Criminal Code, 1960 : Understanding Theft and Stealing Laws

Aisha Yakubu
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Theft and stealing are serious offenses that can have legal consequences. In this post, we will explore the laws related to stealing as outlined in Section 123 to Section 127 of the criminal code.



Section 123 of the criminal code defines the scope of things in respect of which stealing, fraudulent breach of trust, robbery, extortion, or defrauding by false pretense can be committed. It encompasses a wide range of items, whether living or dead, fixed to the soil or not, and regardless of their intrinsic value. This section also clarifies that ownership or value does not need to be proven in proceedings related to these crimes.


Moving on to Section 124, it states that stealing is considered a second-degree felony. Additionally, it outlines the penalties for repeat offenders and the possibility of being disqualified for certain public positions.


The definition of stealing is provided in Section 125, stating that a person steals if they dishonestly appropriate something they do not own.


Section 126 addresses the scenario where the wife of the owner of a stolen item consents to its appropriation. It outlines the conditions under which the accused person may or may not be convicted in such a situation.


Section 127 explains the circumstances under which a person appropriating a seemingly lost item may or may not be guilty of stealing it. It provides illustrations to further clarify these scenarios.


Understanding these legal provisions is crucial in ensuring compliance with the law and avoiding potential legal repercussions. It is important to seek legal counsel if faced with accusations or charges related to stealing or theft.


In conclusion, the criminal code provides detailed guidelines and definitions regarding stealing, emphasizing the seriousness of such offenses and the legal implications for those involved. It is essential for individuals to be aware of these laws and seek appropriate legal advice when necessary.




-By Aisha Yakubu | Ghana Crimes


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