The Nkwanta South Municipality in Ghana’s Oti Region has once again been thrust into the spotlight following the tragic killing of a farmer on Tuesday, September 16, 2025. The victim, identified as Sammy Kentenso, was shot dead on his farm in Keri, a community within the municipality. This incident has reignited concerns over the persistent violence that has plagued the region for years.
The Assembly Member for the Keri-Odomi Electoral Area, Madam Juliana Awasan, confirmed the tragic event to the Ghana News Agency (GNA). The killing adds to a troubling pattern of violence in the municipality, which has seen repeated clashes among ethnic groups over land disputes and traditional festivities. These disputes often escalate into deadly confrontations, leaving communities grappling with grief and insecurity.
A History of Violence
The Nkwanta South Municipality has struggled with violent incidents for years, many of which stem from tensions among the Adele, Challa, and Akyode ethnic groups. The disputes typically revolve around land ownership and cultural celebrations, creating deep-seated divisions that have proven difficult to resolve.
In November 2023, armed assailants opened fire at the Nkwanta central market, resulting in the deaths of six people and injuries to several others. Just two months later, in January 2024, a clash during a traditional festival claimed 17 lives. These incidents underscore the severity of the security challenges facing the region.
Government and Security Responses
In response to these recurring acts of violence, successive regional administrations have taken steps to address the crisis. The current Oti Regional Minister, Mr. John Kwadwo Gyapong, has deployed security personnel to investigate the attacks and engage local chiefs and opinion leaders in peacebuilding efforts. These measures aim to foster dialogue and encourage non-violent resolutions to disputes.
A curfew has been in place in Nkwanta township since November 2023, restricting movement during specified hours to curb violence. Additionally, a total ban on carrying arms, ammunition, or offensive weapons within Nkwanta and its surrounding areas remains in effect. Security agencies have issued stern warnings that violators will face arrest and prosecution.
Despite these measures, tensions persist. The killing of Sammy Kentenso highlights the urgent need for more effective strategies to address the root causes of conflict in the region.
The Way Forward
The recurring violence in Nkwanta South Municipality calls for a multifaceted approach involving government authorities, security agencies, traditional leaders, and community members. Peacebuilding initiatives must prioritize dialogue and reconciliation among ethnic groups while addressing underlying issues such as land ownership disputes.
Residents are urged to exercise restraint and embrace non-violent means of resolving conflicts. The government must also continue to invest in surveillance and security operations to restore calm and ensure the safety of all citizens.
Conclusion
The tragic death of Sammy Kentenso is a stark reminder of the challenges facing Nkwanta South Municipality. As tensions remain high, it is imperative that all stakeholders work collaboratively to foster peace and stability in the region. Only through sustained efforts can the cycle of violence be broken, paving the way for a more secure and harmonious future for the people of Nkwanta South Municipality.
