Thousands of fake passports, driver’s licenses, other national IDs uncovered

Aisha Yakubu
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The National Identification Authority (NIA) and its technical partners have recently made a significant discovery regarding the authenticity of national identity documents in Ghana. Margins Group, the technical partner responsible for producing the Ghana card, revealed that they have uncovered thousands of fake national IDs.



This discovery came to light after the harmonization of data from the Ghana card with other national identity documents such as passports, health insurance cards, driver’s licenses, and others. During a testimony to a joint parliament committee, Andrew Asamoah, the Chief Software Development Officer of Margins Group, expressed concern about the credibility of these national ID documents due to the alarming findings.


Mr. Asamoah disclosed that discrepancies were found in various identity documents presented during the registration process. For instance, approximately 45,000 passports, 130,000 NHIS cards, 45,000 driver’s licenses, and 166,000 SSNIT cards were identified as non-existent when cross-referenced with the respective databases. He emphasized that these discrepancies were not detected during the initial registration process but were uncovered during subsequent validation against other systems.


Furthermore, Mr. Asamoah highlighted issues with the silos of data and pointed out instances where the same card numbers were used for multiple Ghana card registrations by different individuals at different locations and times in the country. He noted that despite these challenges, the Ghana Card has played a crucial role in addressing these data discrepancies and cleaning up the existing silos.


In response to concerns about data privacy and ownership, Moses Baiden, CEO of Margins Group, clarified that the government owns the information and emphasized that it is illegal for their organization to possess such data. He reaffirmed that Margins Group operates as a technical partner to the government of Ghana and works within the framework established by the NIA.


The National Identification Card (GhanaCard) serves as a valid verification document issued by the NIA to Ghanaians and resident foreign nationals for identification purposes. The card contains essential personal information and incorporates advanced security features to prevent forgery and safeguard individuals' data.


In recent years, the NIA has undertaken various initiatives to promote the use of the Ghana Card for official purposes, including mandatory SIM registration and its proposed use as the sole document for voter registration by the Electoral Commission. While these efforts aim to enhance data integrity and streamline identification processes, they have also sparked debates regarding inclusivity and potential disenfranchisement of citizens without the Ghana Card.


As we navigate these developments, it is essential for stakeholders to address concerns related to data integrity, privacy, and accessibility. The collaboration between the NIA and its technical partners is crucial in ensuring the credibility and reliability of national identity documents while upholding the rights of all citizens.


The revelations brought forth by Margins Group underscore the significance of ongoing efforts to strengthen identity management systems and reinforce public trust in official identification processes. As Ghana continues to advance its digital infrastructure and governance frameworks, it is imperative to strike a balance between security measures and inclusivity to serve the diverse needs of its population.



-source myjoyonline | curated by Aisha Yakubu | Ghana Crimes

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